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Anti-nihilistic novel : ウィキペディア英語版
Anti-nihilistic novel
Anti-nihilistic novel ((ロシア語:антинигилистический роман)) was a genre in Russian literature in the second half of the 19th century, as a reaction to the disillusionment in Russian revolutionary movement of the time.〔 ("АНТИНИГИЛИСТИ́ЧЕСКИЙ РОМА́Н" ), in ''Concise Literary Encyclopedia'' 〕 The term derives from the usage of the word "nihilist" in the general sense of "(political) radical" in the Russian Empire of the time, derived from the radical Russian Nihilist movement.
An example of the genre is ''No Way Out'' by Nikolai Leskov.
A typical protagonist is a nihilist student. However unlike, e.g., a nihilist Rakhmetov from ''What Is to Be Done?'' by Nikolai Chernyshevsky, the (anti-)hero is a weak person, easily seduced into subversive activities by a villain, often a Pole〔Adam Bruno Ulam, "Prophets and Conspirators in Pre-Revolutionary Russia", ISBN 1412832195, 1977,(p. 146 )〕 (in reference to Polish insurgence within the Russian Empire).
Many anti-nihilistic novels were published in the conservative literary magazine ''The Russian Messenger'' edited by Mikhail Katkov.〔
==Novels in this genre==

*''Crime and Punishment'' by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
*''No Way Out'' by Nikolai Leskov
*''Bypassed'' by Nikolai Leskov
*''At Daggers Drawn'' by Nikolai Leskov
*''Troubled Seas'' by Aleksey Pisemsky
*''Notes from the underground'' by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
*''Demons'' by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* ''Troubled Seas'' by Aleksey Pisemsky («Взбаламученное море», 1863)〔("Демифологизация русской интеллигенции" ), «Нева» 2007, №8〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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